Everything about Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park totally explained
The
Porcupine Mountains, or
Porkies, are a group of small mountains spanning across the northwestern
Upper Peninsula of Michigan in
Ontonagon and
Gogebic counties, near the shore of
Lake Superior. The area is part of the
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The Porcupine Mountains were named by the native
Ojibwa people, supposedly because their silhouette had the shape of a
porcupine.
The Porcupine Mountains were the site of
copper mining in the 19th century. One of these mines is the
Nonesuch Mine, which prospered from 1867 to 1912. The Porkies are also the location of a large stand of
old growth forest, and home to many
black bears. The area is popular among tourists, especially the
Lake of the Clouds in the heart of the mountains.
The most striking geological feature of the Porcupine Mountains is the long
basalt and
conglomerate escarpment parallel to the Lake Superior shore and overlooking Lake of the Clouds, a continuation of the same copper-bearing bedrock found farther northeast on the
Keweenaw Peninsula. A second ridge farther inland, on the other side of Lake of the Clouds, includes Summit Peak, the highest point in the mountains at 1,958 feet (595 m). Rivers, waterfalls, swamps, and lakes lie between the rocky outcroppings. There are a number of waterfalls on the
Presque Isle River in the extreme western side of the park.
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
Porcupine Mountains State Park was established in 1945 to protect the last large stand of old-growth forest remaining in Michigan. Then in 1972, Michigan passed the Wilderness and Natural areas Act. This act gave the park the new designation of the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The facilities provided by the park include an extensive network of backcountry trails for
hiking and
backpacking, rustic trailside cabins, modern
campgrounds,
swimming and
boating areas, and various interpretive programs led by
park rangers. The
North Country Trail passes through the park. In the winter, a ski area also operates within the park.
Because of the copper mining history of the park, it's a cooperating unit of
Keweenaw National Historical Park.
Facilities and activities
Further Information
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